Simple Harmonic Motion MCQs Class 10
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Physics MCQs For Class 10 Let’s Get Started
1 The load versus extension graph for four strings of the same material is shown in the figure. Does the line represent the thickest spring?
a) OD
b) OB
c) OC
d) OA
OD
2 The particle executes a simple harmonic motion of time period T. Find the time taken by the particle to go directly from its mean position to the amplitude
(a) T / 18
(b) T / 4.
(c) T / 2
(d) T / 6
T / 4.
3 The graph shows the behavior of a length of wire in the region for which the substance obeys Hook’s law. P and Q represent
(a) P = applied force, Q = extension
(b) P = extension, Q = applied force
(c) P = extension, Q = stored elastic energy
(d) P = stored elastic energy, Q = extension
P = extension, Q = applied force
4 The spring’s force constant does not depend on its
(a) Nature of the material
(b) length of the Spring
(c) the radius of the spring.
(d) None of the above
None of the above
5 Which one of the following substances is more elastic
(a) Rubber
(b) Glass
(c) Steel
(d) Copper
Steel
6 If a spring is extended to length l, then according to Hook’s law
(a)F=kl
(b)F=k/l
(c)F=k^2/l
(d)F=k^2/l
F=kl
7 The units of Young‘s modulus of elasticity are
(a)Nm-1
(b) N-m
(c)Nm-2
(d)N-m2
C Nm-2
8 According to Hook’s law force is proportional to
(a)1/x
(b)1/x2
(c) x
(d)x2
x
9 If F= 0.08 N and x= 4cm then K=:
a) 6 Nm−1
b) 4 Nm−1
c) 8 Nm−1
d) 2 Nm−1
2 Nm−1
10 A full rotation of the vibrating body is called::
a) Time period
b Amplitude
c) Vibration
d) Frequency
Vibration
11 The time required to complete one vibration is called:
a) Time period
b) Frequency
c) Time period
d) Velocity
Time period
12 The force which opposes the applied force producing the displacement in the spring is
called
a) Restoring force
b) Periodic force
c) Centripetal force
d) Resistive force
Restoring force
13 Simple harmonic motion is a type of:
a) Rotational motion
b) Circular motion
c) Musical arrangement
d) Vibratory motion
Vibratory motion
14 The distance of the vibrating body at any instant from its equilibrium position is called
a) Displacement
b) Frequency
c) Amplitude
d) Time period
Displacement
15 SI unit of frequency is:
a) Radian
b) ms−1
c) Hertz
d) Meter
Hertz
16 The product of time period and frequency is:
a) Zero
b) 1
c) π
d) None of these
1
17 For a body executing S.H.M, its
a) Momentum remains constant
b) Potential energy remains constant
c) Kinetic energy remains constant
d) Total energy remains constant
Total energy remains constant
18 Which of the following is simple harmonic motion?
(a) Earth spinning about its own axis
(b) Particle moving in a circle with uniform speed
(c) Ball bouncing between two rigid vertical walls
(d) The motion of the mixer grinder
Ball bouncing between two rigid vertical walls
19 A particle moves in a circle with a constant speed. Its motion is
(a periodic
(b) Periodic but not simple harmonic
(c) Periodic and simple harmonic
(d) None of the above
Periodic but not simple harmonic
20 Which of the following statements is incorrect about particles in simple harmonic motion? The total energy of the particle always remains the same
(a) The restoring force of always directed toward a fixed point
(b) The total energy of the particle always remains the same
(c)The displacement of the particle is maximum at the equilibrium position
(d) The restoring force is maximum at the extreme positions
The displacement of the particle is maximum at the equilibrium position
21 When the period of a pendulum doubles
(a) The mass of the bob is doubled
(b) Its length is doubled
(c) Its length is made four times
(d) The mass of the bob and the length of the pendulum are doubled
Its length is made four times
22 Which of the following statements is incorrect
(a) phase constant of S.H.M. depends upon initial conditions
(b) All motions having the same time period are S.H.M.
(c) In S.H.M. total energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude
(d) ) All S.H.M. have a fixed time period
All motions having the same time period are S.H.M.
23 The period of a simple pendulum is measured as T in a stationary elevator. When the elevator moves upwards with an acceleration of 5g, the period is
(a) Increased by 3/5
(b) The same
(c) Decreased by 2/3 times.
(d) N.O.T
N.O.T
24 The length of the second pendulum on the earth’s surface is 1m. The length of the second’s
pendulum on the moon’s surface is, where g is 1/6th the value of g on the earth’s surface is
(a) 1 / 6 m.
(b) 6 m.
(c) 1 / 36 m.
(d) 36 m
6 m.
25 if the size of a simple pendulum is increased by 1%. Its time
(a) Increase by 1%.
(b) Decrease by 0.5%
(c) Increase by 0.5%.
(d) Increase by 2%
Increase by 1%.
26 The duration of the pendulum is 2 seconds. A spherical bob that is hollow from the inside
has a mass of 50g. Now, it is replaced by another solid bob of 100g with the same radius but a
different mass. The new time period will be
(a) 1 sec.
(b) 4 sec.
(c) 2 sec.
(d) 6 sec
2 sec.
27 Which of the following phenomena cannot be observed for the sound wave
(a) Refraction
(b) interference
(c) diffraction
(d) polarisation
polarisation
28 What is the effect of humidity on sound waves when humidity increases?
(a) The speed of sound waves is more
(b) The speed of sound waves is less
(c) The speed of sound waves remains the same
(d) The speed of sound waves becomes zero
Speed of sound waves is more
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29 Which of the following is true about the velocity of sound V in a gaseous medium?
(a) V∝ √density of gas
(b)V∝1/density of gas
(c) V∝density of gas
(d) V∝1/√density of gas
V∝1/√density of gas
30 For which of the following waves, the speed depends on temperature?
(a) Light
(b) Sound
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Sound
31 The velocity of sound in a gas
(a) increases by 0.61 m/s when the temperature rises by1° C
(b) decreases by 0.61 m/s when the temperature rises by1° C
(c )depends upon the coefficient of the shearing of the gas
(d) depends upon the pressure of the gas
increases by 0.61 m/s when the temperature rises by1° C
32 The maximum speed of sound is in
(a) solids
(b) liquids
(c) gasses
(d) depends on the temperature of the medium
solids
33 When a sound wave goes from one medium to another, the quantity that remains unchanged
is
(a) frequency
(b) amplitude
(c) wavelength
(d) speed
frequency
34 Which statement is correct :
(a) Both light and sound waves in air are transverse
(b) The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse
(c)Both light and sound waves can travel in a vacuum
(d) Both light and sound waves in air are longitudinal
The sound waves in air are longitudinal while the light waves are transverse
35 Sound waves propagate in a medium with adiabatic elasticity E and isothermal
elasticity E’. The speed of sound waves is proportional to
(a) √E
(b) E
c) √E’
(d) E/E’
√E’
36 What happens when a sound incident over a surface?
(a) All the sound energy is reflected
(b) All the sound energy is absorbed
(c) All the sound energy is transmitted
(d) Partial absorption, partial reflection, and partial transmission of sound energy
Partial absorption, partial reflection, and partial transmission of sound energy
37 sound loudness depends on
(a) Sensitivity of ear
(b)Intensity of sound
(c) Both A and B
(d) N.O.T
Both A and B
38 The amount of sound energy flowing per unit area per unit of time is known as a
(a) Intensity
(b) Loudness
(c) Pitch
(d) Timbre
Intensity
39 The unit of intensity of sound is
(a) Bel
(b) Decibel
(c) W/m
(d) W/m2
W/m2
40 According to the Weber-Fechner law, the loudness of a sound is
(a) Inversely proportional to the intensity level
(b) Proportional to the intensity level
(c) Proportional to the logarithm of intensity level
(d) Inversely proportional to the logarithm of intensity level
Proportional to the logarithm of intensity level
41 The temperature at which sound travels in hydrogen with the same velocity as in oxygen at
1000°C is
(a) + 82.34°C
(b) – 17°C
(c) – 780.3°C
(d) – 193.4°C.
– 193.4°C.
42 What is the change in intensity level when the intensity of sound increases 100 times its
original intensity?
(a) 5 decibel
(b) 10 decibel
(c) 20 decibel
(d)30 decibel.
20 decibel
43 The smallest intensity of sound that the human ear can detect is known as
(a) Critical intensity
(b) Threshold intensity
(c) Minimum intensity
(d) Zero intensity
Threshold intensity
44 A person is listening with his ear against the rail for an oncoming train. When the train is
1.65 km away, how long will it take him to hear the sound of the whistle of the train? (The speed
of sound in steel is 5200 m/s. Assume the air temperature is 0°C)
a) 6.9 seconds
b) 7.5 seconds
c) 4.9 seconds
d) 8.5 seconds
4.9 seconds
45 A 320 Hz tuning fork will produce a sound wave of what wavelength in the air at 0°C?
a) 1m
b) 2m
c) 3m
d) 4m
1m
46 Quality enables us to distinguish two sounds of
(a) Different intensities
(b) Different frequencies
(c) Same frequencies
(d) Different wavelengths
Same frequencies
47 A man measures the period of a simple pendulum inside a stationary lift and finds it to be T
sec. If the lift accelerates upwards with an acceleration of g /4, then the period of the pendulum
will be
(a) T/4
(b) T
(c) (2√5)T
(d) 2T √5
(2√5)T
48 A simple pendulum in S.H.M. falls freely with support. Then
(a) Its periodic time increases
(b) Its periodic time decreases
(c) It does not oscillate at all.
(d) N.O.T
It does not oscillate at all.
49 A particle of mass 200 g causes an S.H.M. restoring force provided by a spring with
a force constant of 80 N/m. The duration of the oscillation is
(a) 0.02 sec
(b) 0.15 sec
(c) 0.05 sec
(d) 0.31 sec
0.05 sec
50 To make the frequency double of a spring oscillator, we have to
(a) Reduce the mass to one-fourth
(b) Double mass
(c )Quadruple the mass
(d) Half of the mass
Reduce the mass to one-fourth
51 A particle is executing S.H.M. Then the graph of acceleration as a function of displacement is
(a) A straight line
(b)An ellipse
(c) A hyperbola
(d) A circle
A straight line
Here simple harmonic motion MCQs End.