Here’s a list of common subjects for classes 9 to 12, along with an outline of chapters typically covered.
Class 4 to Class 5 (Primary School)
Subjects:
- English
- Grammar: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, tenses, prepositions, conjunctions
- Writing: Paragraphs, letters (informal), essays, story writing
- Reading Comprehension
- Vocabulary building and spelling
- Mathematics
- Number system and place value
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
- Fractions and decimals
- Measurement (length, weight, volume, time)
- Geometry basics (shapes, perimeter, area)
- Word problems and logical reasoning
- Science
- Living and non-living things
- Plants and animals: Adaptations and life cycles
- Human body and its systems
- Matter, water, and air
- Simple machines
- Earth and space
- Social Studies
- Local government and community helpers
- Early civilizations
- Indian history and cultural heritage
- Basic geography: Maps, continents, and oceans
- Environment and conservation
- Languages (Regional or Second Language)
- Grammar and sentence formation
- Reading and writing practice
- Cultural and literary topics
- Computer Science
- Basics of computers
- MS Paint, Word, and PowerPoint basics
- Internet safety
Class 6 to Class 8 (Middle School)
Subjects:
- English
- Advanced grammar and syntax
- Literature: Poems, stories, and plays
- Essay, report, and letter writing
- Reading comprehension and unseen passages
- Mathematics
- Algebra basics
- Geometry: Angles, triangles, circles
- Ratios, percentages, and proportions
- Data handling: Graphs and statistics
- Integers, rational numbers, and equations
- Science
- Physics: Force, motion, light, sound, and electricity
- Chemistry: States of matter, elements, compounds, and mixtures
- Biology: Cells, human systems, reproduction, and ecology
- Social Studies
- History: Medieval and modern history
- Geography: Climate, natural resources, and physical geography
- Civics: Government structures, democracy, and rights
- Economics: Basics of trade and markets
- Languages (Regional/Second)
- Advanced grammar
- Poetry and prose study
- Comprehension and composition
- Computer Science
- Advanced MS Office skills
- Introduction to coding (HTML, Python basics)
- Internet usage and cyber safety
Class 9 to Class 10 (High School)
Subjects:
- English
- Literature: Novels, poetry, and drama (e.g., Shakespeare, modern texts)
- Advanced writing: Formal letters, speeches, and essays
- Grammar refinement
- Mathematics
- Algebra: Quadratic equations and polynomials
- Geometry: Circles, constructions, and coordinate geometry
- Trigonometry basics
- Probability and statistics
- Mensuration and applications
- Science
- Physics: Laws of motion, work, energy, gravitation
- Chemistry: Periodic table, chemical reactions, acids, and bases
- Biology: Heredity, evolution, environment, and health
- Social Studies
- History: World wars, independence movements, and global conflicts
- Geography: Resources, industries, and environmental issues
- Civics: Indian constitution, political systems, and global relations
- Economics: Development, banking, and sustainable growth
- Languages (Regional/Second)
- Literature and grammar
- Creative and analytical writing
- Computer Applications/Science
- Advanced programming concepts
- Databases (SQL basics)
- Networking basics
Class 11 to Class 12 (Senior Secondary)
Streams: Science, Commerce, Humanities
1. Science Stream:
- Physics
- Mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electromagnetism, and modern physics
- Chemistry
- Organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry
- Biology
- Molecular biology, genetics, evolution, and physiology
- Mathematics
- Calculus, probability, vectors, and differential equations
- Computer Science (optional)
- Programming (Python/Java), data structures, and algorithms
2. Commerce Stream:
- Accountancy
- Financial statements, ledgers, and business transactions
- Economics
- Microeconomics and macroeconomics
- Business Studies
- Management principles, marketing, and finance
- Mathematics (optional)
- Business math, calculus, and probability
3. Humanities Stream:
- History
- Ancient, medieval, and modern history
- Geography
- Physical geography, environmental studies, and human geography
- Political Science
- Comparative politics, governance, and international relations
- Sociology/Psychology
- Human behavior, society, and cultural studies
Common Electives Across Streams:
- Environmental Science
- Physical Education
- Fine Arts
This outline provides a detailed overview. Let me know if you’d like subject-specific content for a particular grade or topic!
